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Why vaccines are important

Vaccines have been around for a long time and have been saving lives in the UK for decades. They undergo rigorous research, safety testing and monitoring to make sure they are safe for you and your family.

Vaccination helps:

  • protect your child from many serious and potentially deadly diseases
  • to stop dangerous diseases from spreading in local communities
  • to keep vulnerable people safe, including babies, people living with certain health conditions and older people.

What vaccinations does my child need?

NHS routine childhood vaccinations are free. Staying up to date with your child’s vaccinations throughout their childhood will provide them with the best protection against deadly diseases. Find out which vaccinations your child needs and when below.

8 weeks

Vaccine Protects your child against
6-in-1 vaccine (1st dose)
Polio, hepatitis B, whooping cough (pertussis), diphtheria, Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) and tetanus
Rotavirus vaccine (1st dose)
Rotavirus
MenB vaccine (1st dose)
Meningococcal group B bacteria which can cause meningitis and sepsis

12 weeks

Vaccine Protects your child against
Pneumococcal vaccine (1st dose)
Protects against types of bacterial infections that causes sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia
6-in-1 vaccine (2nd dose)
Polio, hepatitis B, whooping cough (pertussis), diphtheria, Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) and tetanus
Rotavirus vaccine (2nd vaccine)
Rotavirus

16 weeks

Vaccine Protects your child against
6-in-1 vaccine (3rd dose)
Protects against types of bacterial infections that causes sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia
MenB vaccine (2nd dose)
Meningococcal group B bacteria which can cause meningitis and sepsis

1 year

Vaccine Protects your child against
Hib/MenC vaccine
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and meningitis C
MMR vaccine (1st dose)
Measles, mumps and rubella
Pneumococcal vaccine (2nd dose)
Protects against types of bacterial infections that causes sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia
MenB vaccine (3rd dose)
Meningococcal group B bacteria which can cause meningitis and sepsis

Between 2 and 15

Vaccine Protects your child against
Children’s flu vaccine (every year)
Flu (influenza) which can cause pneumonia

3 years and 4 months

Vaccine Protects your child against
MMR vaccine (2nd dose)
Measles, mumps and rubella
4-in-1 pre-school booster vaccine
Tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria, and polio

12-13 years

Vaccine Protects your child against
HPV vaccine
Human papillomavirus (HPV) which can cause certain types of cancer including cervical cancer

14 years

Vaccine Protects your child against
3-in-1 teenage booster vaccine (Td/IPV vaccine)
Polio, diphtheria, and tetanus
MenACWY vaccine
4 different strains of the meningococcal bacteria – A, C, W and Y which can cause meningitis, septicaemia (blood poisoning) and sepsis

Where to go for trusted information

It’s okay to have questions about whether vaccination is the right decision for your child. 

But it is important to be mindful about where you receive your information from. Anti-vaccine stories and false information can often be spread online through social media or through word of mouth.

Always get your vaccine and health information from trusted sources, such as the NHS or the World Health Organisation (WHO). You can also speak to your GP or health visitor for advice about what vaccines are right for you and your family.

Vaccination information you see on social media may not be based on scientific evidence. All the current evidence tells us that getting vaccinated is safer than not getting vaccinated.

Downloads

Vaccination schedule

Download our Vaccinations Schedule leaflet, providing a complete list of which vaccinations your child needs and when.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - English

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Bengali

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Polish

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Punjabi Indian

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Punjabi Pakistani

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

Download

Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Romanian

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

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Childhood vaccinations leaflet - Urdu

Download our free leaflet for information about childhood vaccinations, why they are important and where to get trusted advice.

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