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About adult vaccinations

Man recieving his flu vaccine from a nurse in Hackney

Getting vaccinated is a part of everyday life in the UK. Vaccines save millions of lives all over the world and diseases like smallpox and polio, which used to kill or disable millions of people, have now disappeared or are seen very rarely.

Most vaccines are given in childhood, but eligible adults are offered three routine vaccines once they reach a certain age (the shingles, RSV and pneumococcal vaccines), plus seasonal flu and Covid-19 vaccines every year.

Routine vaccines

Below is a summary of all of the routine vaccinations offered by the NHS for adults, who is eligible for them, and information on what diseases those vaccines protect you against.

Vaccine Who is eligible Disease it protects against

Shingles

  • When you turn 65.

  • To anyone aged 70 to 79 who missed one at 65.

  • People aged 50 and over with a weakened immune system.

Pneumococcal

  • People aged 65 and over
  • Adults at higher risk of becoming seriously ill
  • Meningitis (an infection in the brain and spinal cord).

  • Sepsis (a life-threatening reaction to an infection).

  • Pneumonia (an infection in the lungs)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

  • People aged 75 to 79 years 
  • Pregnant women

Seasonal vaccines

Below is a summary of all of the seasonal vaccinations the NHS offers adults at different times of the year, who is eligible for them, and information on what diseases those vaccines protect you against.

Vaccine Who is eligible Disease it protects against

Covid-19

  • People aged 65 or over
  • Children and adults with certain long-term health conditions which put them at greater risk
  • People who live in a care home
  • Pregnant women
  • People who are the main carer for an older or disabled person, or receive a carer's allowance
  • People with a weakened immune system
  • People who live with someone who has a weakened immune system
  • Frontline health and social care workers can also get a Covid-19 vaccine through their employer.

People who develop severe immunosuppression, for example those who have completed a STEM cell transplant, outside of the seasonal vaccine periods, will still be offered a Covid-19 vaccination by their clinician.

Flu

  • People aged 65 or over
  • People with certain long-term health conditions
  • Pregnant women
  • People who live in a care home
  • People who are the main carer for an older or disabled person, or receive a carer's allowance
  • People who live with someone who has a weakened immune system
  • Frontline health and social care workers can also get a flu vaccine through their employer.

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    Downloads

    RSV vaccination leaflet

    Download this free leaflet with information for adults eligible for the RSV vaccine.

    Download

    Flu vaccination leaflet

    Download this free leaflet with information for adults eligible for a flu vaccine on the NHS.

    Download

    Protect yourself from flu, have the flu vaccine leaflet

    Information for people with a learning disability

    Download

    Shingles booklet

    This leaflet describes the benefits of the vaccine and who is eligible.

    Download

    Shingles (easy read)

    An easy read guide to the shingles vaccination.

    Download

    A guide to the Covid-19 autumn vaccination leaflet

    This leaflet gives information on who will be offered the vaccine, when you will be offered it and any side effects.

    Download

    Covid-19 booster vaccination (easy read)

    This leaflet gives you information about the coronavirus (Covid-19) booster vaccination.

    Download