



Long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID)
Find out how to recognise and get help for long COVID
Most people with COVID-19 feel better within a few days or weeks of their first symptoms and make a full recovery within 12 weeks.
For some people, symptoms can last longer. This is called long COVID or post COVID-19 syndrome. Long COVID is a new condition which is still being studied.
Symptoms of long COVID
The most common symptoms of long COVID are:
- extreme tiredness (fatigue)
- feeling short of breath
- problems with your memory and concentration (“brain fog”)
- heart palpitations
- dizziness
- joint pain and muscle aches
However, there are lots of symptoms you can have after a COVID-19 infection, including:
- loss of smell
- chest pain or tightness
- difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
- pins and needles
- depression and anxiety
- tinnitus, earaches
- feeling sick, diarrhoea, stomach aches, loss of appetite
- cough, headaches, sore throat, changes to sense of smell or taste
- rashes
Getting help with long COVID
There is guidance available from the NHS, including:
- how long it takes to recover form long COVID
- when to see a GP
- what happens at a GP appointment
- how to help the symptoms of long COVID yourself
If you’re sick with long COVID, the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC) have produced guidance on:
- if you have long COVID and are unable to work
- if you have long COVID and need help to find, return or stay in work
- how education settings can help if your child has long COVID
The NHS North East London NHS Foundation Trust (NELFT) have a range of resources to help those suffering from long COVID. You can also read their patient stories to learn about how others in the community are managing long COVID symptoms.
Further support for those in north east London with long COVID
Online support
The NHS website provides general long COVID information and advice for patients.
The NHS North East London Foundation Trust have a series of videos to support those with long COVID translated into community languages.
Mental health services
For mental health support, the NHS Talking Therapies service provides support for anxiety, depression, and cognitive issues related to long COVID.
Charities and Peer Support Groups
Some charities offer support and help for people with long COVID. You may find the below links useful:
- Long COVID Support – A patient-led group offering advice and advocacy.
- British Lung Foundation – Help for breathing-related symptoms.
- Mind UK – Mental health support related to long COVID.
- Long COVID patient stories – Patient stories on managing long COVID from the NHS North East London Foundation Trust


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