Learning disabilities
What is a learning disability
A learning disability affects the way a person learns new things throughout their life. A learning disability is different for everyone, and no two people are the same.
A person with a learning disability might have some difficulty:
- understanding complicated information
- learning some skills
- looking after themselves or living alone
Lots of people who have a learning disability can work, have relationships, live alone and get qualifications.
Other people might need more support throughout their life.
Symptoms of profound and multiple learning disabilities
A profound and multiple learning disability (PMLD) is when a person has a severe learning disability and other disabilities that significantly affect their ability to communicate and be independent.
Someone with a profound and multiple learning disability might have difficulties seeing, hearing, speaking and moving. They may have complicated health and social care needs due to these or other conditions.
People with a profound and multiple learning disability need support to help them with some areas of their life, such as eating, washing or personal care.
Lots of people with a profound and multiple learning disability can still be involved in decisions about themselves, do things they enjoy and be independent.
Some people who struggle with talking might be able to use other ways of communication, like sign language, Signalong, Makaton, or digital systems like picture exchange communication systems (PECS).
Where to get support
Doctors and other health workers may be able to tell if a person has a learning disability when they are very young. But some people get a diagnosis later in their lives when they are an adult.
Speak to your GP if you think you or your child may have an undiagnosed learning disability.
If you are diagnosed with a learning disability, you may be referred to other health professionals to get the support you need.
Annual health checks
People with a learning disability who are aged 14 or over are entitled to an annual health check. They are usually carried out by your family doctor or a nurse.
An annual health check takes place once a year and is used to prevent any problems early on, help keep people healthy and make sure the right care is being given.
Find out more about how to book an annual health check here.
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