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Autism

What is autism?

Being autistic does not mean you have an illness or disease. It simply means your brain works in a different way from other people.

There are several signs which could indicate that a person may autistic. People with autism may:

  • find it hard to communicate and interact with other people
  • find it hard to understand how other people think or feel
  • find things like bright lights or loud noises overwhelming, stressful or uncomfortable
  • get anxious or upset about unfamiliar situations and social events
  • take longer to understand information
  • do or think the same things over and over 

Autism is a spectrum. This means everybody with autism is different. Some autistic people need little or no support. Others may need help from a parent or carer every day.

It is important to know that autism is not a medical condition. Because of this there is no cure for autism.

Autism is something you’re born with. Signs of autism might be noticed when you’re very young, or not until you’re older. If you’re autistic, you’re autistic your whole life.

What causes autism?

Noone knows what causes autism, or if it has a cause. Autism is:

  • not caused by bad parenting
  • not caused by vaccines, such as the MMR vaccine
  • not linked to diet
  • not an infection you can spread to other people

It can affect people in the same family. So it may sometimes be passed on to a child by their parents.

Where to get support

If you think you or your child may be autistic, the first step is to contact your GP or health visitor for advice. You can talk to them about the symptoms you or your child is experiencing. 

Ask them about referring you or your child for an autism assessmentAn assessment is done by autism specialists. It’s the only way to find out if you or your child are autistic.

You can also read the NHS autism guide for more information on what to expect and where to get support. 

Find local support services

Search our service directory to find local services and support in your area.
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